Most people own their property jointly as Beneficial Joint Tenants, meaning that typically the house passes to their spouse on first death and to their children or beneficiaries on second death.
A PPT has to be created whilst both partners are alive. The joint tenancy of the property is severed, meaning that Mr and Mrs will then own 50% of the property each, known as ‘Tenants in Common’.
Following this procedure, we will then create a new Will with the PPT incorporated, meaning that upon 1st death, instead of leaving the share of the property to the surviving spouse, their half will be held in trust for the beneficiaries (usually the children) of the Will. Therefore if they go into care, the Local Authority can only means-test the other 50% of the property value. The surviving spouse has a ‘life interest’ or ‘right of occupancy’ and can live in the property for life or substitute it for another one.